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Excitation spectra for S2 at 410 nm
                         1000



                          800      (235 nm)


                         Intensity  600






                          400



                          200




                             0
                              210       240       270        300       330        360       390
                                                    Wavelength (nm)


                       Fig. 5: Excitation spectra of S2 sample for samarium doped silica nanopowder.
               FL emission spectra is  displays in  Fig. 6 under the excitation wavelength  235 nm  for the

               thermal treated sample S2 at 600℃. On excitation, Sm2O3 doped SiO2 nanopowder displays
               strong  emission  at  different  wavelength  in  the  range  300-600  nm  which  corresponds  to

               different characteristic electronic transitions.

               As we known that electrons regulate the transport possessions  like electrical  conductivity,
               while there is no phenomenon correlated to holes have been detected. This defines that holes

               are  closely  trapped  around  defects.  Consequently,  Si-O-Sm  linkage  is  the  chief  factor  in
               present study to influence fluorescence [18].




























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