Page 418 - e-Book
P. 418

5. CONCLUSION:

               At  present  environmental  safety  is  the  most  important  consideration.  Insecticides  are  not

               much useful to target organisms with high mortality rates, so phytochemicals are the best and
               eco-friendly  option.  According  to  the  above  research  work  and  statistical  data,  it  can  be

               concluded that C. tamala, A. indica and P. emblica leaf extract are a good source for altering
               mosquito larvae life cycle and must be explored further. The low value of LC50 shows highly

               toxic effect on larvae. Future research work also includes the isolation and purification of the

               Phyto  compound  or  metabolites  responsible  for  larvae  mortality.  Our  work  especially
               signifies that double-distilled water extract of plant leaf has a high potential to kill larvae. The

               highly  positive  result  of C.  tamala invites  many  researchers  to  discover  the  most  potent
               larvicidal component.

               6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

               The authors would like thank to Mr. Vinit Singh Baghel, Department of Biotechnology, Guru

               Ghasidas University, Chhattisgarh, for his valuable suggestions and reviewing first draft of
               manuscript.  We  are  also  thankful  to  our  friends  and  colleagues  for  their  co-operation  and

               motivation.


               7. REFERENCES:

               Abbott,  W.  S.  (1925).  A  method  of  computing  the  effectiveness  of  an  insecticide. J.  econ.

                     Entomol, 18(2), 265-267.
               Ali, N. O., and El-Rabaa, F. M. (2010). Larvicidal activity of some plant extracts to larvae of

                     the  mosquito  Culex  quinquefasciatus  (Say  1823). European  review  for  medical  and
                     pharmacological sciences, 14(11), 925-933.

               Biswas, K., Chattopadhyay, I., Banerjee, R. K., and Bandyopadhyay, U. (2002). Biological

                     activities  and  medicinal  properties  of  neem  (Azadirachta  indica). Current  science,
                     1336-1345.

               Calixto, J. B., Santos, A. R., Filho, V. C., and Yunes, R. A. (1998). A review of the plants of

                     the  genus  Phyllanthus:  their  chemistry,  pharmacology,  and  therapeutic
                     potential. Medicinal research reviews, 18(4), 225-258.

               Chang,  S.  T.,  and  Cheng,  S.  S.  (2002).  Antitermitic  activity  of  leaf  essential  oils  and
                     components  from  Cinnamomum  osmophleum.  Journal  of  Agricultural  and  Food

                     Chemistry, 50(6), 1389-1392.







                                                           408
   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423