Page 694 - e-Book
P. 694
antioxidants, nitrile glycosides, proteins, and phenolics. Younus et al., 2015; Ashraf et al.,
(2017). M. oleifera incorporates a unprecedented combination of critical bioactive
components like zeatin, quercetin, beta-sitosterol, caffeoylquinic acid, kaempferol and many
others. Numerous parts of this plant have been reported to act as antiviral, antibacterial,
cardiac and circulatory stimulants, anti-diabetic, hypolipidemic, antiulcer, antipyretic,
antispasmodic, anti inflammatory, antihypertensive, diuretic, antioxidant, and antifungal
activities. Nworu et al., (2013) consequently, it has a tremendous attraction as folk or
Ayurvedic conventional medication in extraordinary cultures of the arena due to its divergent
nutritional, pharmacological and business programs, the plant is recognized as a “miracle
tree” or a “marvel tree”, which bears a full-size socio-economic importance within the
Philippines, the plant is called ‘mom's nice buddy’ because of its use to growth women's milk
production and now and again it's also prescribed for anemia. Estrella et al., (2000). Except
its diverge range of medicinal use, the big antiviral pastime is due to the presence of
alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, niazimin, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. Nworu et al,
(2013). Preceding reports confirmed that thiocarbamate and niaziminin remoted from M.
oleifera had been enormously efficient to inhibit the activation of tumor promoting virus,
Epstein Barr virus (EBV) .Murakami et al., (1998). Lipipun et al. (2003) cautioned that the
leaf of M. oleifera can be considered as a prophylactic or therapeutic medication for HSV-1
contamination and can be powerful towards the virus of acyclovir-resistant variant Lipipun et
al. (2003). Gathering proof revealed that the fruit extract of M. oleifera confirmed vast anti-
hepatitis B virus (HBV) pastime, while the seed of this plant showed capacity antiviral
activity towards Newcastle disorder Virus (NDV) and Infectious Bursal ailment (IBD) virus.
Waiyaput et al., (2012); Chollom et al., (2012); Ahmad et al., (2014). Younus et al. (2015)
mentioned that M. oleifera exhibited mighty antiviral interest against Foot and Mouth ailment
virus (FMDV), equine herpes virus, rhinovirus (tremendous experience ssRNA virus), and
influenza virus H9. Ashraf et al., (2017) curiously, a few research recommended that M.
oleifera leaf may be used to assist people residing with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) due to its
nutritive and immune-boosting residences. In African conventional medicine, the plant is
popularly used in opposition to AIDS and associated secondary infections associated with
th
HIV. Biswas et al., (2020). The proceedings of the 14 International AIDS conference held in
Barcelona, Spain in 2002 covered a advice that the powder of M. oleifera can be considered
as an alternative remedy for HIV-high-quality patients in Africa to reinforce their immune
systems, wherein sufferers aren't taking antiretroviral tablets or any treatment at all Burger et
al., (2002). Experimental evidence of M. oleifera showed antiviral efficacy against diverse
684