Page 651 - e-Book

Shimla Hills was surveyed at places like Summer Hills,Shogi,Tara Devi,Fagu and

Charabra.Only terrestrial orchids were found growing during monsoon season(June-
September) inhabiting north facing slopes.These are found growing on humus rich soils

grassy slopes mostly semi shaded places.
OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS

Some of the medicinal orchids found in various regions are enlisted(Figs.A-M).A total of 17
orchid species under 10 genera belonging to sub-families Orchidoideae and Epidendroideae

have been collected from Shimla hills and adjoining areas.All Orchids in the present study

are of terrestrial habit found growing in elevation range of approximately 1900-2620m above
the sea level during monsoon period of July-September.The brief notes on distribution,habitat

ecology,biological status and indigenous uses of the presently studied orchid species were

prepared (Table1).

Table:1 Medicinal orchids of Shimla
Name of the Part used Uses Biological

species status
Calanthe Leaf and Exhibit hair restoring, Endangered

tricarinata Lindl. Pseudobulb improves blood circulation
Cyperipedium Root Roots are used as a Tonic, as a Endangered

cordigerum D.Don leafy vegetable
Epipactis Root and Leaves Tonic, stop coughs, clear Least Concern

helleborine(L).Cran phlegm, improve breathing,
tz. blood circulation, relieve

toothache, stomach disorders
Epipactis gigantea Root Used to combat mania and Vulnerable

Douglas ex Hook. used for treating indsanity
Goodyera biflora tuber Treat snake bite, sores, Nearly

Hook f. ulcers, detoxification, threatened
Goodyera Whole plant Nourish the lungs and kidneys, Least Concern

repens(L.)R.Br. relieve pain, to treat fever,
tuberculosis, cough, weak

kidneys, asthma, dizziness,
impotence and snake bites

641