Page 262 - e-Book
P. 262

Alcohol dehydrogenase :( ADH)

                       5ml of 0.02M sodium pyrophosphate buffer was used to grind 50mg of dried material
               (pH 8.6). 1 ml of 0.1 M acetone and 1 ml of freshly made 0.1 percent TTC were added to the

                                                                    o
               entire solution, and the mixture was inoculated at 45 C for 30 minutes. The generated red
               colour was measured in a spectrophotometer at 454 nm using 6 ml of toluene. As a blank, a

               tube containing only 6 ml of toluene was employed.

               Glucose Dehydrogenase: (GDH)
                       5 cc citrate phosphate buffer was used to grind 50 mg of dried material (pH 5.0). 1 ml

               of 0.1 percent glucose and 1 ml of 0.1 percent freshly produced TTC were added to the entire
               mixture and incubated at 45oC for 30 minutes. The solution developed a red colour, which

               was combined with 6ml of toluene and read in a spectrophotometer at 454 nm alongside a

               blank.
               Statistical Analysis

               The  results  of  the  current  research  were  subjected  to  standard  deviation,  Student's  t-test,
               ANOVA, and Critical Differences statistical analysis.

               Result
                       The  characteristics  of  knotting  or  galling  in  the  host  plant  roots  are  the  most

               prominent  morphological  reactions  to  infection  by  Meloidogyne  spp.  Root  galls  were

               introduced by the present test organism, M. incognita on A.esculents plant in varied size and
               location.


               Plant Growth

                       The  mean  fresh  weight  of  a  A.esculents  root  and  shoot  system  infected  with

               M.incognita is listed in Table 1. When compared to the CUI plant, the total plant growth of
               the M.incognita was determined to be 45.25% lower due to nematode infection (Table 1).

               Biochemical Constituents
                       A diverse biochemical profile like sugar, starch, enzymes in root and shoot tissues of

               control and infected plant of A.esculents are provided in Table 2 and 3.The total sugar content
               was  observed  to  be  reduced  in  infected  un-treated  plant.  Such  reduction  was  found  to  be

               largest in shoot system (30.65 %) however it was found to diminish by 9.47% in the root

               system when compared to respective control uninfected plants.
                       When  compared  to  CUI  plants,  the  nematode  infection  resulted  in  a  21.1%  and

               32.23% drop in starch content in the root and shoot systems, respectively (Table 2 and 3). In
               the shoot system, a greater degree of starch reduction was seen. When compared to the root





                                                           252
   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267