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Table 1.1 Plant Growth Promoting Substances Released by PGPR



               PGPR                    Plant growth promoting
                                       traits

               Mesorhizobium loti      Siderophore, HCN, IAA

               MP6
               Pseudomonas tolaasii  Siderophores, IAA


               ACC23


               Bacillus spp.                      IAA                          (Beneduzi et al., 2008)
               Enterobacter cloacae                                            (Halda-Alija, 2003)


               Pseudomonas denitrificans          Auxin                        (Egamberdieva et al.,

                                                                               2015)

               Klebsiella spp.                    IAA, Siderophores, Exo-      (Arif et al., 2017;  Wu et

                                                  polysaccharides, Phosphate  al., 2014)

               R. cicero, R. meliloti, R. phaseoli,  Siderophore, HCN,         (Bhattacharyya et al., 2012;
               Bradyrhizobium                     Ammonia, Nitrogen, IAA,      Xiaohui et al., 2017)

               Azospirillum                       Phosphate

               P. fluorescens A3R3,               IAA, Phosphate, HCN,         (Aras et al., 2018;  Arıka n
               Psychrobacter spp. Azospirillum, P. Gibberellin,                et al., 2018; Kumar et al.,

               putida                             Nitrogen, Siderophores,      2015)


                                                  Antifungal compounds

               Pseudomonas aeruginosa             IAA, HCN, Siderophores,      (Ahemad et al., 2010;

                                                  Ammonia, Phosphate, Exo-  Ahemad & Khan, 2011a;
                                                  polysaccharides,             Ahemad et al., 2012b)

               Klebsiella sp.                     IAA, Siderophores, Exo-      (Ahemad & Khan, 2011a,

                                                  polysaccharides, Phosphate
                                                                               2011b;  Ahemad & Khan,


                                                                               2011)

               Rhizobium sp. Mesorhizobium sp.  IAA, HCN,                      (Ahemad & Khan, 2011c;





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