Page 162 - e-Book
P. 162

Roscoe

           501.            Zingiber zerumbet       Zingiberaceae      Pinecone Ginger   Herb       Medicinal
                           (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.

           502.            Zinnia elegans L.       Compositae         Common Zinnia   Herb         Ornamental

           503.            Ziziphus oenoplia       Rhamnaceae         Jackal Jujube      Shrub     Medicinal
                           (L.)Mill.


               Uses Value of Plants

                       Among the recorded plant species, 229 were medicinal, 190 were ornamental plants,
               64 edible plants, 7 cash crops, 6 timber yielding plant and the others 7 are miscellaneous.

               Figure 5. Use value of Plants Recorded from the Study Area





















               Medicinal Plants

                       Plants have played a critical role in maintaining human health. About 46% of the cited

               plants  shows  medicinal  properties  and  the  findings  of  this  study  revealed  that  medicinal
               plants exhibited maximum diversity. They are used to treat wide range of ailments including

               skin  diseases,  infectious  diseases,  diabetes,  wounds,  kidney  stones,  fever  and  many  other
               diseases.  Recent studies showed that Traditional medicines obtained several plants are used

               to  maintain  the  primary  health  care.  Aloe  vera,  Azadirachta  indica,  Ocimum  tenuiflorum,

               Justicia adhatoda, Bacopa monnieri, Lawsonia inermis, Centella asiatica, Eclipta prostrata,
               Plectranthus amboinicus, Hemigraphis colorata, Calotropis gigantea and Clitoria ternatea,

               are important examples for high use-value plant species. All informants claimed their use for
               medicinal purposes.

               Ornamental Plants
                       Ornamental  plants  are  grown  for  decorative  purposes,  cut  flower  production,

               landscape designing and in gardens. Besides, ornamental plants play important role in human





                                                           152
   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167